Federal Elections

Who has the right to vote in Canadian federal elections?

✓ Canadian citizens who are at least 18 years old

How often are federal elections normally held in Canada?

✓ At least every four years

Who do you vote for in a federal election?

✓ The candidate you want to be the Member of Parliament for your area

What is an electoral district also called?

✓ A riding or constituency

How is the Prime Minister normally chosen after an election?

✓ The leader of the party with the most seats becomes Prime Minister

What is a secret ballot?

✓ A vote that no one else is allowed to watch or know

What federal agency runs federal elections?

✓ Elections Canada

What must you be to be eligible to run as a candidate in a federal election?

✓ A Canadian citizen at least 18 years old

If you are on the voters' list, what document do you receive before an election?

✓ A voter information card

What do we call elected representatives in a provincial legislature (in most provinces)?

✓ Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)

How many votes does each eligible voter get in a federal election?

✓ One vote

What is the voters' list?

✓ The official list of people eligible to vote

Can you vote before election day in Canada?

✓ Yes, at advance polls or by mail

Who can vote in a provincial election?

✓ Eligible residents as set by provincial law (citizens 18+)

What happens if no party wins a majority of seats?

✓ A minority government is formed

What is the purpose of voting in elections?

✓ To choose the people who will represent you and make laws